边际成本

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商业银行创造存款货币需要一定的前提条件（ ）

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经济学家认为，引起工资推动的通货膨胀和利润推动的通货膨胀的根源都在于经济中的垄断。

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There are eight traditional functions of marketing:

A. Buying: A marketer focuses on buyers' needs and desires to decide what products to make available. Understanding buyers' behavior is of great importance.

B. Selling: Marketers usually view selling as a persuasive activity that is completed through promotion. Selling includes personal selling, advertising, and other selling methods. It is probably the function of marketing that we most often see in our daily life.

C. Transporting: It is physically moving the product from the seller to the buyer. Marketers focus on transporting costs and services.

D. Storing: Like transporting, storing is an aspect of the physical distribution of products. Storing includes warehousing activities. Warehouses hold products for long periods sometimes to create time utility.

E. Grading: It involves sorting products according to size and quality. This makes buying and selling easier because it reduces the need for inspection and sampling.

F. Financing: For many products, such as automobiles, fridges, and new homes, the purchase is facilitated when the marketer provides a credit that makes the purchase of the product possible.

G. Marketing: Through research, marketers may find out the need for new products and services. By gathering information on a regular basis, they can better plan, carry out and control marketing activities.

H. Risk-taking：It involves bearing the uncertainties that are part of the marketing process. Most marketing decisions result in either success or failure which is associated with risk.

1.e passage summarizes eight functions of marketing. (1)

A. T

B. F

2.ying is probably the function of marketing that we most often see in our daily life. (2)

A. T

B. F

3.ting products according to size and quality makes buying and selling easier. (3)

A. T

B. F

4.rketers capture the need for new products and services based on the assumption. (4)

A. T

B. F

5.certainties are part of the marketing process. (5)

A. T

B. F

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国际货币基金组织最主要的资金来源是（ ）

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物价水平上升对总需求的影响可以表示为（         ）

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信用合作社的本质特征是由社员入股组成，实行民主管理（即各级合作社的方针和重大事项由社员参与决定，实行“一人一票”制），主要为社员提供信用服务。（ ）

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边际储蓄倾向：（　）

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属于扩张性财政政策工具的是（        ）

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员工因为与其他员工争吵产生的压力，这种压力源属于（ ）。

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