下列哪些银行属于我国的政策性银行（ ）

在完全竞争的要素市场上，整个市场的供给曲线是一条（    ）

香港特别行政区成立后，保持原有资本主义制度和生活方式不变，法律完全不变。（    ）

实际经济周期理论认为，经济周期波动的根源是（    ）

假设某国流通中的货币为4000亿美元，银行的存款准备金为500亿美元，商业银行的活期存款为23000亿美元，计算：

（1）该国的基础货币、货币供给（M1）和货币乘数；

（2）其它条件不变，商业银行的活期存款为18500亿美元，计算该国的货币供给（M1）和货币乘数；

（3）其它条件不变，存款准备金为1000亿美元，计算该国的基础货币和货币乘数。

练习1（单选）：直接或间接地参与公共政策过程的各个环节，对公共政策制定、执行、评估和监控等活动有影响或试图施加影响的个人、团体或组织是指（ ）

一个国家顺差过多，表明 （     ）

填写主题句

I. Read the passage and choose the right sub-title (A-D) for each paragraph.

A. The inexactitude of language

B. Preventing misunderstandings

C. Intercultural communication

D. Fostering respect

E. Avoiding conflicts

Para 1    1   

　　Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.

Para 2    2   

　　The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.

Para 3    3   

　　We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page.

Para 4    4   

　　Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” translates into Swedish as “be a man for your hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand.

Para 5    5   

　　Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.

国家用法令的方式规定用哪种材料充当铸造货币的材料。这属于货币制度构成要素中的（）

某人在甲单位是人才，到乙单位可能就不是人才了；又如某人在上世纪80年代是劳模，但到本世纪后就不一定是劳模了。这说明人力资源具有（ ）的特点。