法律冲突的表现形态可以分为：（ ）

在我国，行政学起步相对较晚，作为一门独立学科的行政学从根本上来说实属“舶来品”。

如果出现咨询关系不匹配，咨询师最好是（　）。

我国国家审计的起源基于西周的宰夫。

经济周期的中心是（    ）

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

Free Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs)

A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher's worst nightmare. But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses, or MOOCs.

Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs available to anyone in the world. Others charge for courses and provide credits. The idea is still developing. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in 2012. The school plans to offer many free, non-credit courses through a project called MITx. Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOCs now too.

Nowadays, MOOCs almost cover every topic, like computer science, technology, mechanics, engineering, languages, etc.

Generally speaking, there are no formal education requirements for these free online courses. Students watch short videos. Then, they take informal, ungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeks. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinking, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered. They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want. Students receive homework. They can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the courses. The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have posted. They also present their own questions and observations.

Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much lower cost.

1. 1 started its first MOOC in 2012.

A. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology

B. Harvard University

C. A Chinese university

2. Which is not true about the free online courses? 2

A. Students can watch short videos.

B. Students may ask the teachers some questions.

C. Students must take graded quizzes.

3. They can join online groups 3 .

A. to discuss the quizzes

B. to exchange questions and answers

C. to present their observations

4. The teachers hold 4 to answer questions that the students have posted.

A. virtual office hours

B. face-to-face meetings

C. regular seminars

5. What is the attitude of the writer to online courses? 5

A. neutral

B. negative

C. positive

关于国际法上的特别条约，下列啷一种说法正确()。

企业应向保险公司收取的财产损失赔款，应通过“应收账款”科目核算。（    ）

某投资者进行股票投资的时候，买了不同行业的好几支股票进行多元化投资，请问，多元化投资分散了（ ）。

中国古代文明的成功是依靠(             )。