集体协商制度的基本内容主要包括（    ）。

在泰勒看来，工作定额或标准的制定应该由工人们根据经验自行决定。(　)

已知某商品的收入弹性大于0小于1，则这种商品是低档商品。

1898年6月11日，光绪皇帝颁布“明定国是诏”，开始实施一场资产阶级改良运动，史称“百日维新”。

总需求曲线是反映总需求与利率之间关系的曲线。

在资本主义社会，商品具有一种神秘的属性，似乎它是决定商品生产者命运的神秘力量。马克思把商品世界的这种神秘性比喻为拜物教，称之为商品拜物教（   ）。

二、阅读理解：判断正误（每题10分）

Lifelong Learning & Distance Education

The term “lifelong learning” is very popular nowadays. It describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their lives. Lifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economies. It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy.

Currently, most universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with part-time study. Special arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the university, providing teaching to full-time young undergraduates, often goes on much as before.

Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred.

By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learning. Technology-based teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can access. The key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teacher-centered model of education to student-centered model. The challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures.

1. The term “lifelong learning” describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives. 
     1  
2. The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning. 
     2  
3. Lifelong learning is non-formal.
     3  
4. The universities should make the classroom student-centered.
     4  
5. To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government. 
     5  

【单项选择题】有限责任公司的清算组由____组成。（    ）

论述经济周期的含义、发展阶段与类型。

练习1（单选）：一个国家的社会状况和自然状况是指（ ）