中央银行在金融市场上大量购进有价证券，意味着货币政策（ ）。

随着劳动生产率的提高，原本仅够生存的资料有了剩余，剩余产品催生了私有制。从而，（    ）诞生了，这是人类社会的第一个阶级社会。

行业协会以行业协会决议的形式限制价格竞争，属于以下哪一类行为？（    ）。

一般哲学与管理哲学的不同在于，一般哲学揭示的规律，存在于管理领域，反映管理活动的特点。

1956年4~5月，毛泽东先后在中共中央政治局扩大会议和最高国务会议上作的《论十大关系》报告中指出“最近苏联方面暴露了他们在建设社会主义过程中的一些缺点和错误，他们走过的弯路你还想走？过去，我们就是鉴于他们的经验教训，少走了一些弯路，现在当然更要引以为戒”，这表明以毛泽东为主要代表的中国共产党人（ ）。

　　 　　是儿童在早期生活中，除亲子关系之外在同龄伙伴中建立的社会关系。

意识形态又称为观念上层建筑，包括政治法律思想、道德、艺术、（    ）等思想观点。

军委主席负责制是坚持党对人民军队绝对领导的根本制度和根本实 现形式，在党领导军队的一整套制度体系中处于最高层次、居于统领地位。（   ） 

二、阅读理解（每题10分）

阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容给题目选择正确的答案。

The Importance of Information in the Supply Chain

　　Information is important because it provides the facts that supply chain managers use to make decisions. Without information, a manger will not know what customers want, how much inventory is in stock and when more products should be produced and shipped. In short, without information, a manager can only make decisions blindly.

　　Managers must understand how information is gathered and analyzed. This is where information technology comes into play. Information technology serves as the eyes and ears of management in a supply chain, capturing and delivering the information necessary to make a good decision. For instance, an IT system at a personal computer manufacturer may help a manager analyze the information and recommend an action. The manager can use the remaining chips first, then look at demand forecast, and determine whether to order more chips.

　　There are four reasons why timely and accurate information has become more important for effective logistics system design and operations. First, customers recognize information about order status, product availability, delivery schedule, and shipment tracking as necessary elements of total customer service. Then, managers realize that information can be used to reduce human resource requirements. What’s more, information increases flexibility with regard to how, when, and where resources may be used to gain strategic advantage. And finally, enhanced information transfer and exchange capability using the Internet is changing relationships between buyers and sellers and refining channel relationships.

Information is so important that .   1   

A. it provides the facts that supply chain managers use to make decisions

B. managers can only make decisions blindly without it

C. managers will know nothing without it

2.Information technology.   2   

A. could be used to gather and deliver information to make decisions

B. can be used to determine whether to order more chips

C. is necessary to make a good decision

3.Information can.   3   

A. help customers to know many things but not product availability.

B. not be used to reduce human resource requirements

C. help to refine channel relationships

4.If you are a manager, you will use information to .   4   

A. order more chips

B. help improve customer service

C. know which staff is not on duty and should be laid off

5.The main point of this passage is about.   5   

A. how to use information

B. the importance of information

C. where to gather information

贵州是长江、珠江上游的重要生态屏障，主要河流出境断面水质优良率保持90%，已经纳入国家主体功能区。( )