在世界范围内，(     )是普遍采用的国家审计组织模式。

中央银行提高再贴现率会导致货币供给量的（    ）

计件工资是按（    ）来计算工资的。

（   ）是国家治 理的基石，城乡社区是社会治理（   ）的单元，是党和政府联系、服务居民群众的“最后一公里”。

选择题

　　When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial （有争议的）, citywide cell-phone ban（禁令）in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban. It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class.

　　Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we don't see it, we don't know about it.” That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets.

　　But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, die ban has been strictly enforced. The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools，but the scanners（扫描器）can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.

　　The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban. Workers in vans（厢式货车）that resemble food tracks store teens' cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day,

　　Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones.

　　Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials are working on creating a new policy. It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.

　　1. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?   1   

　　A. New York City will give financial aid to poor students.
　　B. New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries.
　　C. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.

　　2. Students pay    2    a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.

　　A. a dollar
　　B. two dollars
　　C. five dollars

　　3. Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep    3    out of schools.

　　A. cell phones
　　B. weapons
　　C. drugs

　　4. The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means    4    .

　　A. necessary
　　B. tough
　　C. unfair

　　5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?   5   

　　A. After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class.
　　B. The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools.
　　C. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.

构成比率是指某项财务分析指标的各构成部分数值占总体数值的百分比。（ ）

春秋时期，（      ）是最早推行什伍制的列国。

短期内，随着产量的增加，AFC会变得越来越小，于是，AC曲线和AVC曲线之间的垂直距离越来越小，但决不会相交。

失业率是指失业人口与全部人口之比。

实用主义的代表人物之一是（ ）。