从学科发展历史来看，行政学也是从行政法学中分离出来而成为一门独立学科的。

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国内生产总值

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Assets appear on your balance ________.

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根据 2016 年新战区的划分，我国目前共有东部、南部、西部、北部四大战区。（ ）

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下列表述正确的是（  ）

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强迫型人格障碍，是以过分要求严格与完美无缺为特征的。

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某一行业（或企业）的不良业绩及风险能被其他行业（或企业）的良好业绩所抵消，使得企业集团总体业绩处于平稳状态，从而规避风险。这一属性符合企业集团产生理论解释的（   ）。

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如果价格和总收益呈同方向变化，则需求是缺乏弹性的。 

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在封闭经济条件下，两部门经济是指（）。

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There are eight traditional functions of marketing:

A. Buying: A marketer focuses on buyers' needs and desires to decide what products to make available. Understanding buyers' behavior is of great importance.

B. Selling: Marketers usually view selling as a persuasive activity that is completed through promotion. Selling includes personal selling, advertising, and other selling methods. It is probably the function of marketing that we most often see in our daily life.

C. Transporting: It is physically moving the product from the seller to the buyer. Marketers focus on transporting costs and services.

D. Storing: Like transporting, storing is an aspect of the physical distribution of products. Storing includes warehousing activities. Warehouses hold products for long periods sometimes to create time utility.

E. Grading: It involves sorting products according to size and quality. This makes buying and selling easier because it reduces the need for inspection and sampling.

F. Financing: For many products, such as automobiles, fridges, and new homes, the purchase is facilitated when the marketer provides a credit that makes the purchase of the product possible.

G. Marketing: Through research, marketers may find out the need for new products and services. By gathering information on a regular basis, they can better plan, carry out and control marketing activities.

H. Risk-taking：It involves bearing the uncertainties that are part of the marketing process. Most marketing decisions result in either success or failure which is associated with risk.

1.e passage summarizes eight functions of marketing. (1)

A. T

B. F

2.ying is probably the function of marketing that we most often see in our daily life. (2)

A. T

B. F

3.ting products according to size and quality makes buying and selling easier. (3)

A. T

B. F

4.rketers capture the need for new products and services based on the assumption. (4)

A. T

B. F

5.certainties are part of the marketing process. (5)

A. T

B. F

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