
问题
设有如下简单经济模型: Y = C +I + G, C = 80 + 0.75Yd , Yd = Y- T,T = – 20 +0.2Y, I = 50 + 0.1Y,G = 200,式中,Y为收入;C为消费;Yd为可支配收入;T为税收;I为投资;G为政府支出。试求:收入、消费、投资与税收的均衡值及投资乘数。
答案
解:Y=C +I + G =80 + 0.75(Y + 20 – 0.2Y) +50 + 0.1Y + 200 = 0.7Y + 345
所以Y = 1150从而I = 50 + 0.1Y = 50 + 115= 165
T = – 20 + 0.2Y = – 20 + 230 = 210
Yd = Y– T = 1150 – 210 = 940
C = 80 + 0.75Yd = 80 + 705 = 785
∵Y=C +I + G =80 + 0.75(Y + 20 – 0.2Y) +50 + 0.1Y + 200
∴Y=(80+15+50+200)/(1-0.75×0.8 – 0.1)= (80+15+50+200)/(1-0.7)①
I+△I=50+△I+0.1Y
Y+△Y=(80+15+50+△I +200)/(1-0.75×0.8 – 0.1)= (80+15+50+△I +200)/(1-0.7)②
由②-①得 △Y=△I/(1-0.7)∴投资乘数k = △Y/△I =1/(1 – 0.7)=3.3