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1.span>填空,概述英国电视发展史。

        Television broadcasting started in the United Kingdom in 1936 as a public service    1    . In 1953 the Conservative Government introduced a bill to    2     commercial television. This was opposed very strongly by the    3     Parties, but the bill was passed and commercial television flourishes. Now there is a collection of    4     services over a variety of distribution media, through which there are over 480 channels for consumers as well as    5    . In the United Kingdom and    6    , any household watching or recording live television transmissions as they are being broadcast (terrestrial, satellite, cable, or Internet) is required to hold a    7    . Since April 1, 2010 the    8     has been £145.50 for color and £49.00 for   9    . On October 24, 2012, all television broadcasts in the United Kingdom were in a digital format.

2.- You've won the football game. Congratulations!        

-_____________________

 

   A.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">We are really lucky.

 

   B.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">No one else could do it.

 

   C.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">Don't say so.

3.- I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.        

-_____________________

 

   A.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">Well, it's OK.

 

   B.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">No, it's all right.

 

   C.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">You are welcome.

4.- Can you help me clear up the mess?        

-_____________________

 

   A.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">Tell me who made it.

 

   B.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">No problem.

 

   C.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">Yes, that'll be all right.

5.- If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.        

- That makes sense. _____________________

 

   A.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">I couldn't agree more.

 

   B.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">I couldn't agree with you.

 

   C.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">I doubt that.

6.- Do you know the youngest professor of our university? He died last week.        

- Oh, _____________________.

 

   A.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">it's hard to believe

 

   B.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">thank you for the information

 

   C.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">I like his course

7.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">He didn't pass the exam this time __________ his headache.

 

   A.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">thanks for

 

   B.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">because of

 

   C.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">because

8.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">I don't know the park, but it's __________ to be quite beautiful.

 

   A.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">said

 

   B.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">told

 

   C.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">spoken

9.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">  __________ people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not  can they enjoy a better life.

 

   A.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">Only if

 

   B.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">If only 

 

   C.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">What if

10.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">I feel really terrible because I __________ at my paper until now.

 

   A.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">have been working

 

   B.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">have worked

 

   C.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">was working

11.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">  I think the benefits of opening up space far __________ the damage that we can see.

 

   A.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">outwit

 

   B.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">outweigh

 

   C.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">outwear

12.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;"> The young ______ interested in pop music.

 

   A.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">is

 

   B.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">have

 

   C.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">are

13.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;"> I leave my house around at midnight and walk around the city __________ what I find.

 

   A.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">gather

 

   B.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">gathered

 

   C.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">gathering

14.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">He would be studying at the university now if he __________ the entrance examination.

 

   A.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">passed

 

   B.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">have passed

 

   C.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">had passed

15.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased __________ he was a man of action.

 

   A.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">which

 

   B.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">that

 

   C.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">what

16.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">Original and good research has a trickle-down __________ on society.

 

   A.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">effect

 

   B.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">benefit

 

   C.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">expectation

17.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">  He __________ the evidence to be presented in court.

 

   A.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">sorted out

 

   B.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">came out

 

   C.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">worked out

18.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;"> If one enters a private house without asking for permission, he is likely to __________ burglary.

 

   A.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">be accused of

 

   B.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">be sentenced to

 

   C.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">be convicted to

19.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">  It was getting __________, he had to stop to have a rest.

 

   A.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">very darker

 

   B.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">dark and dark

 

   C.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">darker and darker

20.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;"> If it __________ go to trial, I'm afraid the prosecution will have a field day criticizing our company in the press.

 

   A.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">do

 

   B.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">does

 

   C.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">did

21.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;"> I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I __________ to half a dozen other groups before.

 

   A.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">was giving

 

   B.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">am giving

 

   C.span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;">had given

22.The celebration of International Women's Day (IWD) in 2011 was special as it marked the 100th anniversary of IWD. The United Nations’ theme for the 2011 IWD was “Equal access to education, training and science and technology: Pathway to decent work for women”.


One hundred years ago, gender equality and women's empowerment were largely radical ideas. One hundred years later, there has been significant progress in women's empowerment and participation through determined advocacy, practical action and enlightened policy making. However, in too many countries and societies, women's social position is still low and lots of women are still trapped by poverty, discrimination, unemployment, illiteracy and violence.


As a basic human right, education is a key driver of economic growth and social change and the basis of women's empowerment. The global economy is increasingly knowledge-driven, and requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technology and to develop new science and technologies to combat poverty and adapt to emerging issues.


As education is the key to greater empowerment for women, investing in women and girls through the education sector has therefore a positive effect on the well-being of their families, their communities and nations. Strengthening the bridges between education, training, science and technology and the labor market is important in order to promote equal opportunity to decent employment for women.

23.Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective.


Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of “social fear” (“social phobias”) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems.


Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are referred to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assistance of family members, relatives, local religious leaders, and other influential members of the community. Although institutionalization may be necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting.

24.The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty.                


A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was a major barrier to accessing higher education (HE).This is simply unacceptable.                


Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from non-traditional students, not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system.               


 Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to equality in access to education.                


For many students, university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and different people. As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system?               


 Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factor before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.